Renewable energy as a future option for sustainable energy use and Rural development in Tanzania

The objective of this study was to analyse the feasibility of adopting renewable energy technologies such as Solar PV systems and improved wood-fuel stoves in rural households and the role of such technologies on sustainable energy use and rural development in Tanzania. To reach this objective, the study analysed the current status of energy supply and energy use in rural Tanzania. Furthermore, it analysed major problems hindering the energy supply and use in rural areas and how would these problems be addressed. Primary and secondary data sources were used to collect valuable information for this study. The results show that if initial costs are affordable, solar PV systems and improved wood-fuel stoves have a potential to be adopted by rural households. It is argued in this study that since short term plans for grid electrification of rural Tanzania may prove costly, the emphasis should be the promotion of affordable and environmentally friendly renewable energy sources. The supply of renewable energy technologies in rural areas will play a crucial role in raising the living standards of rural population. The study argues that dissemination of renewable energy in rural areas has a potential to protect the environment and may contribute to rural development.